A free public service offered by Paul Kemp - Central Nova - Nova Scotia There are ten steps, or stages, to the evolution of a practical and efficient form of representative government, and these are: 1. Freedom of the person. Slavery, serfdom, and all forms of human bondage must disappear. 2. Freedom of the mind. Unless a free people are educated -- taught to think intelligently and plan wisely -- freedom usually does more harm than good. 3. The reign of law. Liberty can be enjoyed only when the will and whims of human rulers are replaced by legislative enactments in accordance with accepted fundamental law. 4. Freedom of speech. Representative government is unthinkable without freedom of all forms of expression for human aspirations and opinions. 5. Security of property. No government can long endure if it fails to provide for the right to enjoy personal property in some form. Man craves the right to use, control, bestow, sell, lease, and bequeath his personal property. 6. The right of petition. Representative government assumes the right of citizens to be heard. The privilege of petition is inherent in free citizenship. 7. The right to rule. It is not enough to be heard; the power of petition must progress to the actual management of the government. 8. Universal suffrage. Representative government presupposes an intelligent, efficient, and universal electorate. The character of such a government will ever be determined by the character and caliber of those who compose it. As civilization progresses, suffrage, while remaining universal for both sexes, will be effectively modified, regrouped, and otherwise differentiated. 9. Control of public servants. No civil government will be serviceable and effective unless the citizenry possess and use wise techniques of guiding and controlling officeholders and public servants. 10. Intelligent and trained representation. The survival of democracy is dependent on successful representative government; and that is conditioned upon the practice of electing to public offices only those individuals who are technically trained, intellectually competent, socially loyal, and morally fit. Only by such provisions can government of the people, by the people, and for the people be preserved.

 

 

 

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Secrecy is a nasty virus that can lay low the body politic Canada's former Minister of Foreign Affairs Speaks Out!


 

The URL of this article is: Secrecy is a nasty virus that can lay low the body politic
Global Research, May 3, 2008

 

 

foreign affairs minister from 1996 to 2000

There is a disturbing virus settling into Ottawa. Let's call it the Spreading Northern Security Plague, a variation of a virulent strain of illegal counterterrorism practices imported from the Bush White House. Its symptoms were first detected in the Maher Arar case, where a Canadian was sent off to be tortured in a Syrian jail. Only years later was an inquiry established, presided over by a courageous judge who blew the whistle on such nefarious practices by our security forces.

But by then, the disease had become embedded in the body politic of successive governments with all the signs of a well-established syndrome in which security trumps human rights, international covenants can be disregarded, commissions of inquiry can be secretive and dismissive of rule and procedure, and vital information on crucial issues such as the transfer of Afghan detainees is deliberately withheld.

And now, we learn of Abousfian Abdelrazik, a Sudanese Canadian who was imprisoned in Khartoum, allegedly at the request of CSIS, and who has been stranded in the country for nearly five years. That the Canadian government, knowing full well the egregious human-rights record of the Sudanese regime, would leave one of its citizens marooned in the Sudan, is inexplicable.

The outbreak of this malady eating away at our valued respect for rules of law is also demonstrated by the cases of Abdullah Almalki, Ahmad El Maati and Muayyed Nureddin, three Canadians held in a Syrian jail who say they were tortured during interrogations.

From information already on the public record, it appears likely their disappearance and detention were prompted by Canadian influence, and that the information used in interrogations came from Canada.

It seems the spirit of Alberto Gonzales, the former Bush attorney- general who defended similar proceedings in U.S. courts, is alive and well in Ottawa.

The "internal inquiry" under former Supreme Court justice Frank Iacobucci into the circumstances surrounding the cases of these three Canadians represents an unprecedented suppression of basic due process. The almost entirely secret process has meant that the men, their counsel and the public have yet to see a single document or, indeed, any of the evidence gathered from government witnesses. It's not clear they, or we, will ever see any of the evidence.

In the one hearing that was held in public, the government demonstrated why transparency is so badly needed. Arguing about the standards by which the actions of Canadian officials should be judged, counsel for the government revealed a dangerous dereliction of Canada's international agreements. The government's position rests on its stated proposition that the need to share information between states within the context of national security supersedes the consideration of human rights, including protection from torture. Commissioner Iacobucci has a singular opportunity to right the wrongs committed against these three Canadians, and to remedy the imbalance between security interests and human rights. Such a decision could begin to address the infirmity that has afflicted this country, making clear that respect for human rights is essential to the achievement of peace and security and, in the process, steering Canada back to the path it has long travelled as a champion of human liberties.

It is surprising that Canada's narrow preoccupation with security and secrecy has been allowed to go on with impunity. Public indignation and parliamentary attention have been in short supply. There has not been the kind of legal challenge to these transgressions that has recently marked efforts in the U.S., even though our Charter gives us a solid basis for judicial action.

The time has come for Parliament in its minority status to take a stand and call for a major overview, review and assessment of how our security laws are eroding the Charter of Rights, our international commitments and our global standing.

A more open and transparent process at the Iacobucci inquiry would go a long way toward informing that assessment, as would proper diplomatic efforts to give Mr. Abdelrazik the full protection of Canadian law and due process.

It is time that Canadians understood the need for effective treatment - before this virus gets out of control.


 Global Research Articles by Lloyd Axworthy

 

 

See also article:  Our Great 'Secretocracy'

By Sean Gonsalves, AlterNet. Posted May 6, 2008.

Quote: The survival of democracy is dependent on successful representative government; and that is conditioned upon the practice of electing to public offices only those individuals who are technically trained, intellectually competent, socially loyal, and morally fit. Only by such provisions can government of the people, by the people, and for the people be preserved.